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Getting by in your villa or apartment in Italy

Getting by in Italy

Index

Food and eating out

Tipping is optional in restaurants, however you should note restaurants usually charge 'coperto' or 'pane e coperto' which covers the costs of cleaning the tablecloth and napkins and bread (pane). The usual Italian custom is that you don’t tip if the owner is serving you.

Otherwise it is in order to leave a small tip to reward good service (upto 10%). Some restaurants in more touristy areas charge a service charge. This may be on top of coperto or instead of. Coperto and service charge should be noted on the menu, and if in doubt you should ask the waiter (cameriere). Our local manager of rental villas and apartments will be delighted to refer you to the nicest restaurants, trattorias and osterias in your area. > Top

Wine

Italy has some wonderful wine areas and most localities produce their own varieties of wine. Some of the better known wine areas are Chianti (Tuscany), Barolo (Piedmont), Valpolicella (Veneto), Lugana (Lake Garda)

In most towns and villages there are shops called 'vinoteca' which are bottleshops in which you can usually also buy a glass of wine from a choice of wines that they are featuring. It's a wonderful way to pass an hour or two and meet some of the locals. Often the vinoteca serve some apetisers - salami and the like to accompany the wine. > Top

Shopping

Market days: Please refer to our house book. Supermarkets and minimarkets are available in most towns and villages. The most interesting experience, however is to be had in the many alimentari (food) stores where you will be greeted by the colour and character of the local villagers. A guide to food stores is as follows:

Alimentari
Salumeria
Macellaio
Panetteria
Bar
Pasticceria
Tabaccaio
Giornalaio
Abbigliamento
Farmacia
Parrucchiera
Barbiere

Minimarket
Delicatessen
Butcher
Bread shop
Coffee shop
Cake and Coffee shop
Tobacco, bus tickets, parking tickets
Newspapers and magazines
Clothing
Chemist/Pharmacy
Hairdresser
Barber

Official shopping hours can vary in the different regions and during the summer months. Most shops are closed on Sundays, however during high season, usually trade from 8:30 am to 1:00 pm.

Banks respect the hours above except for Saturday when they do not open. There are ample banks and money exchanges in all towns and ATMs are readily available even in small villages.

Post Offices (Ufficio Postale) are located in most villages, and are usually open in the mornings from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm. Stamps (francobollo) are available in all denominations.

Food shops are usually closed on Thursday afternoons, whilst on Monday mornings the barbers and hairdressers (Parrucchiere) have a rest. > Top

Italian Words and Expressions

A few pointers on Italian pronunciation: Most words ending in ‘e’ have a sound like the english phonetic ‘ay’. The use of the vowells ‘e’ and ‘i’ after c and g have a particular pronunciation which is almost opposite to English es.:

  • ..ci,.. gi chi jee cappuccino
  • ..ce.., ge chay jay

Meanwhile, words which include ‘ch’ or ‘gh’ are pronounced with a soft ‘c’ or ‘g’ eg. Chiesa (keyaysa).

 

Essential

Si
No
Dov’e (dovey)
Che cos’è
Come si chiama
Aiuto
Devo trovare

Yes
No
Where is
What is it
How do you call it
Help
I must find

Greetings

Buon giorno
Buona sera
Buona notte
Arrivederci
Ciao

Good morning
Good evening
Good night
Goodbye (until next time)
Goodbye (informal)

Courtesy

Per favore
Grazie
Prego

Please
Thank you
You’re welcome

Travel

Quanto costa
Il biglietto
A (r)
Da
Solo andata
Andata e ritorno
La stazione
Autobus
Treno
Aliscafo
Traghetto

How much does it cost
The ticket
… To …
From
One way
Return
The station
Bus
Train
Hydrofoil
Ferry

Medical

La farmacia
Il Dottore
L’ospedale
Emergenza

Pharmacy, Chemist
The doctor
The hospital
Emergency

Adjectives

Grande
Piccolo
Caldo
Freddo
Ripida
Profonda

Large
Small
Hot
Cold
Steep
Deep

Bar

Caffè
… latte
… macchiato
… corretto
… lungo
… freddo
… shaka
Cappuccino
Te (con latte)
Acqua
… frizzante
… naturale
Cornetto
… con crema
… con chocolato
… con marmalata
Sfogliatelle

Coffee
… in a glass of warm milk
…with a hint of milk
… with a hint of alcohol
… long black
… cold, unsweetened
… sweet iced black coffee
Coffee with milk and froth
Tea (with milk)
Water
… bubbly
… normal
Little buns
…with custard
… with chocolate
…with jam
Flaky buns with sweet ricotta

Directions

In fondo

At the bottom

Altro lato

Other side

Gira

Turn

Sinistra, destra

Left, right

Sempre avanti

Keep going

Eating out Traditions have changed, and there is little differentiation between the the types of restaurants in Italy today. Traditionally, however they were as follow

Trattoria/Osteria

Cheap home style cooking

Restaurant

More expensive a la carte

Generally, the food and pricing still follows this order, however, this is not always the rule.

Antipasto

Plate of delicacies to nibble on

Alici

Marinated fresh anchovies – yum

Cozze

Mussels

Vongole

Clams

Frutti di mare

Mixed shell fish

Caprese

Mozzarella with Tomato and basil

Primo

First plate – Usually pasta or soup

Pasta

Too many different kinds to list

Gnocchi

Potato based pasta

Risotto

Rice based dish

Pomodoro

Tomato

Carciofi

Artichokes

Gamberoni

Prawns

Secondi

Main Course

Manzo

Beef

Agnello

Lamb

Maiale

Pork

Costoletta

Cutlet

Cavallo

Horse (just to let you know)

Capra

Goat

Pesce

Fish

Aragosta

Crayfish/Lobster

Sarago, Orata

Bream, Bass

Cernia

Grouper

Pesce Spada

Swordfish

Seppie

Cuttlefish

Calamari

Squid

Contorni

Side dishes

Insalata verde

Green salad

Insalata miste

Mixed salad

Verdura alla griglia

Grilled vegetables

Patatine

Fried chips

Dolce

Desserts-Try them all

> Top